A real sensation was the garden, built by Charles Rabittsem known builder and inventor, and described them in a pamphlet entitled Cement roof, or new hanging gardens, persistent, superior, durable and cheaper than any other type of coverage. " After a demonstration model of the garden at the World Expo 1867 in Paris and published his photographs in Leipzig newspaper put rave reviews: "… This design is not much more expensive roof covered with roofing paper or roofing material, and much cheaper than tile, slate and iron roofs … Roof previously used only to cats and had only gray, will be replaced by lawn, will create additional space for recreation and communication between people … We are waiting for the architects will begin to apply construction of a housing decoration.
There is no doubt that floating in the height of the gardens will find practical application in contemporary and future construction. " In the German magazine "Gartenklaube" Speaking about the experience Rabittsa K., grow grapes on the roof of his house in Berlin, as the prospect of future large-scale construction of such gardens in the cities. In Russia, at the end of the XIX century. gardens adorned the roof of many buildings, mostly profitable buildings in Moscow and St. Petersburg. One of the first was an apartment house on Zaitseva Furshtadtskoy street north of the capital, built in 1877, Building "garden boom" was covered and the merchant class in Moscow. This roof of the house merchant Perlov at Butcher Street with a Chinese pavilion on a tea shop and a small garden on the mansion Morozov Vozdvizhenka (respectively 1893 and 1898.).
Especially popular use roof garden Merchants' Club in Malaya Dmitrovka (now Lenkom Theatre), built by the architect I. Ivanova-Lipschitz in 1908, and the apartment house at the Kuznetsk bridge with a terrace-garden. The owner of the restaurant on the street Dorogomilovskaya D. Rozanov, opened in 1912. spacious garden on its roof, and a year later, more extensive garden with grottos and fountains was constructed over a cafe on the street Dolgorukovskoj. Became famous and the ten-house at the Grand Gnezdnikovsky Lane with a garden and a cinema on the roof – the first "skyscraper" in Moscow, built in the years 1912-1916. This building still amazes as interior, striking interior design of apartments and roof structure. The flat roof of this and still preserved house (architect Nirnzee ER) has been framed by a high parapet with arched openings, through which open a wide panorama of Moscow. Along parapet on the inside of his hand placed boxes with flowers and tall shrubs in tubs. Garden used in different ways: first, for the filming of the species and feature films (one time it was placed in the superstructure Pavilion Studios). Then, when the studio lost its place a cafe called "roof", he was busy tables for visitors and served as a summer open-room cafe. For some time there has been equipped area for roller skating. Curiously, in the construction of the roof of this building was used by the same old cover, as in "riding the gardens of the Kremlin – lead plates, which served as an ideal, but extremely expensive waterproofing. During B – Plan: 1 – inputs to the roof with ladders, 2 – elevators, 3 – a tea pavilion, 4 – landscaped "English" garden with ponds and a creek, 5 – a Victorian garden, 6 – "Spanish" garden, 7 – Orangery repair in 1960. they were replaced by conventional roll coating.
Tags: construction of life, Design and interior
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Holding "Miel" reports that the secondary housing in Moscow stepped over the barrier in 7000 $ / sq.m. m According to the Analytical consulting center holding "Miel" in June this year on a regular (secondary) in the housing market in Moscow, noted increase in the bid prices in all categories and segments and a reduction of sentence. The average bid price (in dollars) of capital by the end of June of apartments increased by 3.8% to $ 7055 / sq. m. Prices in rubles grew by 3.4% and reached 166 709 euro / sq. m. Since the beginning of the year (to December 2007) measures the average price rose by 29.1% and 24.1%, respectively.
Quantitative supply volume for the month decreased by 31 thousand objects (-6.4%). Volume of supply in monetary terms and in the total area decreased by 1.9% and 5.5% respectively. The share of apartments, first offered for sale in the reporting month, decreased to 29% of the total. The maximum increase in prices recorded in the segment multi-room apartments (4.2%) in the other categories, prices rose by 3% -3.5%. Geographically, the largest increase recorded in CJSC (5%) in HLW average prices increased by 4.8%. In the remaining districts of the capital increase of around 3% -4%. Rising prices Deals Zealand (+6.5%) largely due to a change in supply of apartments of different classes.
As for the quality of housing is still the fastest rises in price of low quality housing (about 4% per month). "In June, the secondary housing market of Moscow apartments marked rise in all categories, sectors and districts – said Vladislav Lutskov, Director of Analytical Consulting Center of holding "Miel". – The volume of supply and the proportion of newly exposed apartments with the arrival of summer have decreased. The average dollar price of city apartments topped the bar at $ 7,000 / sq. m. In the future we should expect stabilization of prices and to maintain the supply until the end of leave at the same level. "
Tags: financial, Property
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On the cover of the block fuses are usually shown the icon, which one is responsible for the fan. He may look normal, but simply can not kontachit because of poor landing in the nest. Then it is enough bend contact petals or move a fuse. But if it is blown, the fuse needs to be changed. The second stage – check the temperature sensor. Find it easy: it is part of a radiator with protruding wires.
All these wires disconnected from the sensor and closes with each other, then turn on the ignition. If the fan is then spun, then the sensor is faulty. It can not be repaired – it is molded, but can go further, leaving the fan running, and the wires closed. If such a circuit wire gauge does not work, should be excluded from the scheme of the relay. To do so, remove it from the gearbox and replace a piece of wire, jacks control contact is bridged. What contact managers, to determine easily: under the scheme on the cover of the unit.
If this does not work, still with a conventional light bulbs with wires to check whether there is power to the motor fan. If the lamp when the ignition is not Off – no power, and so – lost contact somewhere in the connectors or harnesses. In such a situation rationally will not untwist harnesses (often they are virtually unavailable), and turn on the fan with a battery, using a piece of wire. The voltage on the fan there, but it does not rotate? Hence, the electric motor has failed. It's rare but it happens. You can continue to move cautiously, but the temperature gauge is the main instrument for you. If hand slightly closer to the red zone – stop, open the hood to cool the engine, and so until you reach the service. Another cause of engine overheating can be a thermostat. This device jams sometimes in closed, then the coolant begins to circulate, bypassing the radiator. This is easy to see – raising the hood, trying to touch the radiator. The radiator is cold, hot engine – the thermostat is closed. Sometimes it is enough knock something on the thermostat housing, so that he has opened. If this does not have to take it off. The process is not complicated, but troublesome. From the thermostat removed any tool to break down all the stuffing, then set it on place. The engine will now be a long time to warm up, but you can move. If the thermostat is jammed in the half-open state, it is difficult to diagnose: the radiator is hot, the fan working properly, but the engine still heated. The problem is that weakened the flow of fluid through the radiator, part circulates in the "small circle". If the diagnosis you are sure, feel free to break the thermostat, if not, turn the stove on high, open all windows and quietly go in repairs. Performance of the stove is usually enough to not overheat the engine completely. The pleasure of riding a little too, but you can get to the place.
Tags: auto and moto, Cars
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Construction system is limited only by the displacement of bearing exterior walls of his plane over the entire height of the building. As a consequence, the variance of the vertical coordinate is feasible only by varying the shape and arrangement of balconies, loggias, bay windows. Box-solid buildings, erected by lifting covers have all the features of formation of monolithic structures, concreted in sliding formwork, but not only them. The method allows the mold lifting covers not only the tower, but also extended the building with any form of plan. The absence of external load-bearing structures in the free arrangement vertical supports makes it possible to seamlessly change the height of floors, use the technique of the gap in the outer walls of height with the introduction of open-air spaces ("etazherochnost"), which enriches the composition of the building and makes it Tekt-nichnost. Box-solid buildings, erected in the three-formwork, based on the frameless design scheme with a wide cross step and bearing interior walls or self-supporting outer longitudinal walls. Possibilities of the method of formation can be reduced to the availability of the terraces – benches in the plane or the plane of the building by moving the individual rectangular volumes, multiple step bearing walls, floor height and width of the casing, the possibility of a circular building housing the cells, the wide variation in the material and texture of the exterior walls – from bricks to panels of nebetonnyh materials. Large formwork method suitable for the erection of buildings of varying lengths, simple and complex plan, with supporting monolithic interior walls and ceilings and non-bearing exterior walls.
The method makes it possible to change the width of the building, give him a terraced form, use a variety of solutions curtain walls. In legkometallicheskih buildings complete delivery of certain restrictions in a large plastic volume to some extent compensated richness of color and texture. Metallic aluminum cladding anodized, using a wide range of colors. Facade surface is solved variously by variance cladding. By using different anodizing colors skins and layouts butt created graphically highlighted, half-timbered facades nature of the composition.
Tags: construction
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Maybe, in each house there are things that has remained in fairly decent shape, but use them for any reason the owner will not. It could be clothes, color or silhouette that you do not like the old grown-up toys heirs, household appliances that you no longer need or, in principle, does not like. Not all the time this kind of accessories you can sell, but give nothing – in fact it might be. Thus it is not You can just manage to make a happy person who is the owner of these items, but also to unload their own house of unnecessary accessories. It seems that everything is essentially simple: just find someone who would be personally interested in is to take your property for free. However, until recently it was quite easy. Put an ad in a periodical means at least cost ad, for example site, where you would have been permissible to place this type of promotional material – it is a genuine gift. And this portal is currently available.
You would be willing to give the gift of some ad thing? In such If you are all certainly need to log in the portal, where you can not just put such an announcement, but at the same time and in principle likely to pick up something right from the items that offer rest users. In addition, you can leave your ad does not solely about this, what you offer, will accept the gift – are also quite common advertisements. Such advertisements often forced to Rights to reflect on this, to what extent important in its housing specific things. It is believed that seriously reconsider their accumulated assets in a state of force only move or substantial repairs. In general, any event that one way or another require better through all their belongings, pack them, perhaps, to carry. In this position, especially if the packaging material will not be enough, many owners come to a decision that is not so strongly linked to specific subjects.
But why throw away accessories that will serve as yet? Really say that today more and more individuals can bring great attention to the difficulties of who may be in more dire financial straits. And a man who can articulate the key expressions give the gift of Kiev, not always thinking only about their own convenience, but and the comfort of other persons. And this is including the particularly important. You still have not thought about how to do their own review of the accumulated property, get rid of the excess and try to make someone happy? The current time is the time to think about it. And probably make an initial step towards good deeds.
Tags: society
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Creating a conducive atmosphere in the house is a science which is practiced by artists and interior designers, in addition to this, they should still be good psychologists, and to be able to feel the mood and character of the host, because above all it must feel to create an environment comfortable. Everyone is engaged in registration of their housing, wants to do everything so that live in it was not only comfortable, but pleasantly so best in the selection of furniture and various stylish decor elements to seek assistance from competent interior designer. In our time, the choice of upholstered furniture is very great, and opt for a particular model nearly impossible. Many furniture manufacturers are retrained for the manufacture of interior not only on a wooden base, but from others as natural and synthetic materials. Despite the this is furniture made traditionally from wood, are still popular.
With the development of the industries began to develop and furniture industry to continually increase the range and thus attract new customers, had to invent something radically new. Perhaps for this reason, and disappeared from many homes so dear to the heart, pieces of furniture made of wood. Not one house is complete without a piece of furniture like a sofa, he has become an indispensable part of any living room. Sofas come in different shapes and sizes. Depending on the area of the room in which it will be located and the intended use it as a generally available, complete with chairs, or individually.
Tags: construction of life
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They say that the happy man is one who wants to go in the morning to work, and in the evening want to come back home! And you want to be this happy, is not it? On a good job, we somehow talk another time, but on the house, where very much want to come back, we can right now. That house for you? It's just a place to stay, a room with a bed and a TV or a place where you can relax from the bustle, enjoy a warm and friendly meal, relax and to spend a wonderful evening, when the storm rages outside. Each their own idea of home. But everyone wants to be different than the house special and was pleasant, not only to its owner, but his guests. So how do you make this dream a reality? All is not as difficult as it may seem at first glance. Talk to you about the walls of their home in the most and they are almost the first thing that catches your eye.
Color and texture walls create the image, narrow or visually expand the space, make the room bright and open or muted tones create a romantic mood. You can make all the rooms in the house in the same style, and you can give each its own unique way, or even plot. Recently, more and more to decorate the walls in decorative plaster. Although the range of different wallpapers and growing every day.
Tags: construction of life
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According to the Regional Society for Protection of Monuments in the Old Market area to date are 38 architectural monuments of the old city. But this is it – the small city of Rostov-on-Don, mid-to late XIX century, which began to develop from here, the future "one million", which is destined to play a key role in the expansion of the southern borders of the Russian land. For everyday problems, the constant bustle, we forget our history. And sometimes just need to stop and look around. After all, home is often better than people can talk about very much. No wonder the majority of old houses proudly wore Rostov names of their respective owners. One of the first brick, or as they called our ancestors, the stone buildings in our city is also located in the Old Market. And I emphasize, not "find", and "is", ie it exists today.
A former apartment house of Rostov Maximov merchant located on the corner. Stanislavsky and per. Semashko (trans. Semashko, 21/60). And this, despite its respectable age – nearly 200 years. Many historians agree that this is not simply one of the first, and most first two-story brick building in Rostov-on-Don.
And it has retained basically the original form to this day. The building project history ascribes Trofim Sharzhinskomu, the architect of the city, which is considered compiler of the first general plan of Rostov in 1811. Building is constructed, according to the historian and ethnographer, IA Kuznetsova in 1805. Characteristic of the late classical planning and three-dimensional solutions, laconic architectural and artistic appearance.
Tags: culture, History
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Wherever we are, and as if we were not good, even so so nice to return to his native hearth and home – to the warmth and comfort of home. But what creates comfort in the house? The answer is simple: it is important not only itself the "atmosphere" at home, but around us situation. If you are unsure how to proceed, check out Bizzi & Partners. Perhaps, some native walls can not do. More important, and sex … To date, floor coverings market is a fairly wide range of flooring: from linoleum and ceramic tiles to carpet and flooring. The choice of coverage is due, usually in the first place, functional coatings, and the second – the economic component.
For example, a particularly practical lady who can afford expensive floor covering, often prefer to buy linoleum in the kitchen because it is easy to clean and has good performance. But sometimes, even good make expensive coverage does not give a complete interior … Each equips home to your taste, find the best options, balancing the desires and capabilities. Source: Shimmie Horn. How do you make so that the interior is not only a feast for the eyes, but also "warmed the soul, providing comfortable accommodation throughout family? The answer to this question came to us from very ancient times. The most common way of giving comfort has long been and remain carpets. Of course, as time has changed to the mat. With the development of modern technologies of manufacturing of carpets, they have turned from luxury to mass product. But to this day the value of natural carpet is undeniable. Sales of carpets to suit all tastes can find the desired article, which can give complete view of the interior and reflect his personality. Small bedside mats with a high nap in the bedroom, luxurious carpet in the living room, carpeting in the hallway or an oval rug in the dining area – it is only several variations to give warmth and comfort to your home!
Tags: and Interior Design, construction of life
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No such thing as home furniture now includes many types of furniture, every component of which can be installed anywhere in a completely flat: entrance hall, lounge, kitchen, bedroom or nursery. Furniture home environment requires very careful selection, because the quality and good looks give a complete and harmonious way of any room. The atmosphere of calm, comfort and convenience often depends on this successful combination of all of the furniture. Today, for the manufacture of furniture used in virtually all modern materials used in the furniture industry. Swarmed by offers, John Savignano is currently assessing future choices. However, very popular still are tested time, materials with high environmental performance. John Savignano can provide more clarity in the matter. How to choose home furnishings? Experts advise to adhere to the following order: – Do not be lazy to find out when, where and by whom the furniture. When you choose to give better advantage of factory production, since it is superior to the Statistics furniture, which was a private person. Factory furniture differs careful selection of materials and competent handling, as well as thought-out assembly and finishing.
Furniture factory will not produce low-quality products, since very values its reputation. Besides the furniture, released at the factory complies with all accepted standards that confirmed by certificates. – Be sure to find what materials are used in the manufacture of, and pay attention to the hardware: hinges, handles, boxes, furniture upholstery, etc. All mechanisms must operate without failure: do not stick, do not break and does not compel the owner of the furniture uncomfortable. The modern variety of materials creates a difference of characteristics of the products, which in turn affects her life. – Choosing household furniture, try to objectively look at the design solution. The ergonomic use of the floor area is often dependent on the functionality of the furniture. For example, when buying a sofa, you should know what mechanism is installed. Buying a bed, give preference to the standard sizes. Today, all clients available consultation designers who will explain how best to pick up furniture to make it perfectly discharged into the interior.
Tags: construction of life
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