A real sensation was the garden, built by Charles Rabittsem known builder and inventor, and described them in a pamphlet entitled Cement roof, or new hanging gardens, persistent, superior, durable and cheaper than any other type of coverage. " After a demonstration model of the garden at the World Expo 1867 in Paris and published his photographs in Leipzig newspaper put rave reviews: "… This design is not much more expensive roof covered with roofing paper or roofing material, and much cheaper than tile, slate and iron roofs … Roof previously used only to cats and had only gray, will be replaced by lawn, will create additional space for recreation and communication between people … We are waiting for the architects will begin to apply construction of a housing decoration.
There is no doubt that floating in the height of the gardens will find practical application in contemporary and future construction. " In the German magazine "Gartenklaube" Speaking about the experience Rabittsa K., grow grapes on the roof of his house in Berlin, as the prospect of future large-scale construction of such gardens in the cities. In Russia, at the end of the XIX century. gardens adorned the roof of many buildings, mostly profitable buildings in Moscow and St. Petersburg. One of the first was an apartment house on Zaitseva Furshtadtskoy street north of the capital, built in 1877, Building "garden boom" was covered and the merchant class in Moscow. This roof of the house merchant Perlov at Butcher Street with a Chinese pavilion on a tea shop and a small garden on the mansion Morozov Vozdvizhenka (respectively 1893 and 1898.).
Especially popular use roof garden Merchants' Club in Malaya Dmitrovka (now Lenkom Theatre), built by the architect I. Ivanova-Lipschitz in 1908, and the apartment house at the Kuznetsk bridge with a terrace-garden. The owner of the restaurant on the street Dorogomilovskaya D. Rozanov, opened in 1912. spacious garden on its roof, and a year later, more extensive garden with grottos and fountains was constructed over a cafe on the street Dolgorukovskoj. Became famous and the ten-house at the Grand Gnezdnikovsky Lane with a garden and a cinema on the roof – the first "skyscraper" in Moscow, built in the years 1912-1916. This building still amazes as interior, striking interior design of apartments and roof structure. The flat roof of this and still preserved house (architect Nirnzee ER) has been framed by a high parapet with arched openings, through which open a wide panorama of Moscow. Along parapet on the inside of his hand placed boxes with flowers and tall shrubs in tubs. Garden used in different ways: first, for the filming of the species and feature films (one time it was placed in the superstructure Pavilion Studios). Then, when the studio lost its place a cafe called "roof", he was busy tables for visitors and served as a summer open-room cafe. For some time there has been equipped area for roller skating. Curiously, in the construction of the roof of this building was used by the same old cover, as in "riding the gardens of the Kremlin – lead plates, which served as an ideal, but extremely expensive waterproofing. During B – Plan: 1 – inputs to the roof with ladders, 2 – elevators, 3 – a tea pavilion, 4 – landscaped "English" garden with ponds and a creek, 5 – a Victorian garden, 6 – "Spanish" garden, 7 – Orangery repair in 1960. they were replaced by conventional roll coating.
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Creating a conducive atmosphere in the house is a science which is practiced by artists and interior designers, in addition to this, they should still be good psychologists, and to be able to feel the mood and character of the host, because above all it must feel to create an environment comfortable. Everyone is engaged in registration of their housing, wants to do everything so that live in it was not only comfortable, but pleasantly so best in the selection of furniture and various stylish decor elements to seek assistance from competent interior designer. In our time, the choice of upholstered furniture is very great, and opt for a particular model nearly impossible. Many furniture manufacturers are retrained for the manufacture of interior not only on a wooden base, but from others as natural and synthetic materials. Despite the this is furniture made traditionally from wood, are still popular.
With the development of the industries began to develop and furniture industry to continually increase the range and thus attract new customers, had to invent something radically new. Perhaps for this reason, and disappeared from many homes so dear to the heart, pieces of furniture made of wood. Not one house is complete without a piece of furniture like a sofa, he has become an indispensable part of any living room. Sofas come in different shapes and sizes. Depending on the area of the room in which it will be located and the intended use it as a generally available, complete with chairs, or individually.
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They say that the happy man is one who wants to go in the morning to work, and in the evening want to come back home! And you want to be this happy, is not it? On a good job, we somehow talk another time, but on the house, where very much want to come back, we can right now. That house for you? It's just a place to stay, a room with a bed and a TV or a place where you can relax from the bustle, enjoy a warm and friendly meal, relax and to spend a wonderful evening, when the storm rages outside. Each their own idea of home. But everyone wants to be different than the house special and was pleasant, not only to its owner, but his guests. So how do you make this dream a reality? All is not as difficult as it may seem at first glance. Talk to you about the walls of their home in the most and they are almost the first thing that catches your eye.
Color and texture walls create the image, narrow or visually expand the space, make the room bright and open or muted tones create a romantic mood. You can make all the rooms in the house in the same style, and you can give each its own unique way, or even plot. Recently, more and more to decorate the walls in decorative plaster. Although the range of different wallpapers and growing every day.
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Wherever we are, and as if we were not good, even so so nice to return to his native hearth and home – to the warmth and comfort of home. But what creates comfort in the house? The answer is simple: it is important not only itself the "atmosphere" at home, but around us situation. If you are unsure how to proceed, check out Bizzi & Partners. Perhaps, some native walls can not do. More important, and sex … To date, floor coverings market is a fairly wide range of flooring: from linoleum and ceramic tiles to carpet and flooring. The choice of coverage is due, usually in the first place, functional coatings, and the second – the economic component.
For example, a particularly practical lady who can afford expensive floor covering, often prefer to buy linoleum in the kitchen because it is easy to clean and has good performance. But sometimes, even good make expensive coverage does not give a complete interior … Each equips home to your taste, find the best options, balancing the desires and capabilities. Source: Shimmie Horn. How do you make so that the interior is not only a feast for the eyes, but also "warmed the soul, providing comfortable accommodation throughout family? The answer to this question came to us from very ancient times. The most common way of giving comfort has long been and remain carpets. Of course, as time has changed to the mat. With the development of modern technologies of manufacturing of carpets, they have turned from luxury to mass product. But to this day the value of natural carpet is undeniable. Sales of carpets to suit all tastes can find the desired article, which can give complete view of the interior and reflect his personality. Small bedside mats with a high nap in the bedroom, luxurious carpet in the living room, carpeting in the hallway or an oval rug in the dining area – it is only several variations to give warmth and comfort to your home!
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No such thing as home furniture now includes many types of furniture, every component of which can be installed anywhere in a completely flat: entrance hall, lounge, kitchen, bedroom or nursery. Furniture home environment requires very careful selection, because the quality and good looks give a complete and harmonious way of any room. The atmosphere of calm, comfort and convenience often depends on this successful combination of all of the furniture. Today, for the manufacture of furniture used in virtually all modern materials used in the furniture industry. Swarmed by offers, John Savignano is currently assessing future choices. However, very popular still are tested time, materials with high environmental performance. John Savignano can provide more clarity in the matter. How to choose home furnishings? Experts advise to adhere to the following order: – Do not be lazy to find out when, where and by whom the furniture. When you choose to give better advantage of factory production, since it is superior to the Statistics furniture, which was a private person. Factory furniture differs careful selection of materials and competent handling, as well as thought-out assembly and finishing.
Furniture factory will not produce low-quality products, since very values its reputation. Besides the furniture, released at the factory complies with all accepted standards that confirmed by certificates. – Be sure to find what materials are used in the manufacture of, and pay attention to the hardware: hinges, handles, boxes, furniture upholstery, etc. All mechanisms must operate without failure: do not stick, do not break and does not compel the owner of the furniture uncomfortable. The modern variety of materials creates a difference of characteristics of the products, which in turn affects her life. – Choosing household furniture, try to objectively look at the design solution. The ergonomic use of the floor area is often dependent on the functionality of the furniture. For example, when buying a sofa, you should know what mechanism is installed. Buying a bed, give preference to the standard sizes. Today, all clients available consultation designers who will explain how best to pick up furniture to make it perfectly discharged into the interior.
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There is nothing like his palaces, parks, fountains, sculptures and ponds. Versailles is only at the Sun King. And he is lord of Hardouin-Mansart. The royal architect, this time brilliantly coped with the task – To build beautiful, safe, fast. For the past ten years, from 1678, Hardouin-Mansart directs the work at Versailles. He rebuilt and enlarged the royal palace, built more for the current monarch's father – Louis XIII … The story itself Hardouin-Mansart called to embody in the architecture of flowering unlimited power of French kings. He knew he could.
No wonder that he was a descendant and disciple of the Francois Mansart – a very respected man, a prominent architect. The whole of France the first half of XVII century, knew of his work in the strict and seasoned classical style … Both the French – and the uncle and nephew – a lot of attention paid not only to building facades, and roof. Her role in their creations was so great that the name of the French architects has given birth to a new term – "Loft". Pleasures of the mansard life today is already a spent XX century. Today, under the name "attic" means the attic space under the cool the broken roof.
Which, as mentioned in the encyclopedia, "is used both for housing and for economic purposes." And even if the original attic of the house was not provided, it can build on, increasing the useful area of the building. Live in the attic has always been very romantic. Not for nothing are so loved by artists and poets. Loft, like a true Parisian, generously gives its residents an atmosphere of extraordinary comfort and the possibility of seclusion, much valued and a hundred years ago and now. "Well, then in Paris," – says a skeptical reader. And did you know that we have a few years ago adopted a program adjustment five-story building (or, simply, "Khrushchev"), which, among other improvements and enhancements of living space, includes the add-attic? Moreover, this program is even slowly comes to life in some suburban towns. And many affluent citizens are not averse to acquire attics wooden windows. So the question of the proper device, as you see, do not idle.
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